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Psilocybe cubensis spore print color12/23/2023 The cap is 1.6–8 cm (0.6–3.1 in), conic to convex with a central papilla when young, becoming broadly convex to plane with age, retaining a slight umbo sometimes surrounded by a ring-shaped depression. A common name in Thai is "Hed keequai", which translates as "mushroom which appears after water buffalo defecates". Psilocybe cubensis is commonly known as gold top, golden top or gold cap in Australia, sacred mushroom or blue mushroom in Brazil, and San Ysidro or Palenque mushroom in the United States and Mexico, while the term "magic mushroom" has been applied to hallucinogenic mushrooms in general. cubensis into three varieties: the nominate, which usually had a brownish cap, Murrill's cyanescens from Florida, which generally had a pale cap, and var caerulascens from Indochina with a more yellowish cap. Cubensis means "coming from Cuba", and refers to the type locality published by Earle. The name Psilocybe is derived from the Ancient Greek roots psilos (ψιλος) and kubê (κυβη), and translates as "bare head". The synonyms were later also assigned to the species Psilocybe cubensis. German-born mycologist Rolf Singer moved the species into the genus Psilocybe in 1949, giving it the binomial name Psilocybe cubensis. In 1907, it was identified as Naematoloma caerulescens in Tonkin (now northern Vietnam) by French pharmacist and mycologist Narcisse Théophile Patouillard, while in 1941, it was called Stropharia cyanescens by William Alphonso Murrill near Gainesville in Florida. The species was first described in 1906 as Stropharia cubensis by American mycologist Franklin Sumner Earle in Cuba. cubensis being the psilocybin mushroom species most common on the black market as a street drug. This mushroom being optimal for home cultivation specifically, as was suggested in the 1970s, is primarily what led to P. It is the best-known psilocybin mushroom due to its wide distribution and ease of cultivation. It belongs to the fungus family Hymenogastraceae and was previously known as Stropharia cubensis. Psilocybe cubensis, commonly known as the magic mushroom, shroom, golden halo, cube, or gold cap, is a species of psilocybin mushroom of moderate potency whose principal active compounds are psilocybin and psilocin.
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